Which building material is strong with respect to compression but weak in terms of tension and shear?

Concrete is recognized for its exceptional strength in compression, making it a preferred material for structural applications such as foundations, columns, and walls. The molecular structure of concrete allows it to withstand significant compressive loads, which is why it is heavily utilized in the construction of large buildings and infrastructure.

However, concrete has limitations when it comes to tensile strength. Its ability to resist tension is much weaker compared to its compressive strength; when subjected to pulling or bending forces, concrete can easily crack and fail. This is why steel reinforcement is often incorporated into concrete design to enhance its tensile properties. Similarly, concrete also struggles with shear forces, as these forces can cause sliding along planes, leading to shear failure.

Understanding these properties is vital for structural engineers and professionals involved in construction and rescue operations, as they need to anticipate the behavior of materials under various loads and conditions.